General rulesPenaltiesRoad traffic knowledgePublished 30/08/2026
Licence point deductions and restoration
New from 1 January 2025: every driving licence carries 12 points, deducted according to the offence.
Since 1 January 2025 every driving licence carries 12 points. This is a new control measure that accompanies — rather than replaces — fines.
How it works
- Each offence deducts a number of points matching how dangerous it is.
- Points are restored to 12 if 12 months pass from the last deduction with no further deductions.
- Running out of points bars the holder from driving on that licence; restoring them requires passing a road traffic law knowledge test.
- Point balances are held in the national database and can be checked through the electronic identification app.
The practical effect: repeat offenders are taken off the road even if they can afford the fines — something fines alone never achieved.
This is a quick-reference summary. Always check the original legal document before relying on it — editors keep this article up to date in the CMS.
