Traffic situationsPublished 30/08/2026
First aid at a road crash
Secure the scene first, call for help, then give first aid — and what you must never do.
Order of actions
- Secure the scene — hazard lights, warning markers, prevent a second crash.
- Call 115 and the police; give the location, number of casualties and their condition.
- Check consciousness and breathing.
- Stop bleeding with direct pressure using gauze or clean cloth.
- Keep the casualty warm and reassured until the ambulance arrives.
Never do this
- Do not move anyone with a suspected spinal injury unless staying is more dangerous (fire).
- Do not remove a helmet unless it is blocking breathing.
- Do not give food or drink.
- Do not pull out an embedded object — it can cause massive bleeding.
A driver involved in a crash has a duty to stop, preserve the scene, help the injured and report it. Fleeing is an aggravating circumstance.
This is a quick-reference summary. Always check the original legal document before relying on it — editors keep this article up to date in the CMS.
